Forklift maintenance can save unneeded repairs and work. Before starting the forklift check the following items:
- oil
- coolant
- battery levels
- hoses
- fittings
- mast
- tires
After starting, check the steering, hydraulics and brakes. If something does not check out right, inform authorized personnel to make repairs. Refer to the maintenance checklist assigned to the forklift truck.
A good forklift operator knows his equipment. Familiarize yourself with the various controls and their function. You should know the fork lift load center and capacity. The capabilities and limitations of the machine are in the operator’s booklet or on the identification plate attached to the forklift.
Make sure you understand the load capacity of your forklift and don’t exceed it. An overloaded forklift is very dangerous. The forklift will be light on the back end when overloaded and you may not be able to steer it. Overloading can also damage the hydraulics and weaken other parts.
Always lift loads smoothly and slowly, with the mast vertical or tilted back slightly. Avoid sudden jerks when lifting; they may damage the load or the machine.
Always keep your load low to the ground when traveling. This will help stabilize the load. Never raise your load until you are at the unloading point. Never lift or lower a load when machine is moving.
Never move a poorly balanced or unsafe load. Always balance the load on the forks, against the backrest with the load slightly tilted back against the mast.
Gradually start and stop your forklift to protect the load against damage. Sudden starts and stops place unnecessary stress on the machine. Always check and see if area is clear before a start or stop.
When possible avoid rough or uneven surfaces. Travel at a very slow speed to protect the load and machine from damage. High speed can upset the control and stability of the forklift and may damage tires.
Always keep a safe working distance between the forklift and other vehicles or pieces of equipment.
Hopefully these tips will keep you and your forklift running safe and sound!